Tuesday, September 23, 2025

Kamala Harris Address Cannabis, and Joe Rogan, in Her Book "107 Days"

Kamala Harris's new book "107 Days" about her presidential campaign says of her time as District Attorney of San Francisco:

"I was one of the first elected progressive district attorneys, looking for ways to keep nonviolent offenders out of jail rather than put them in it. I didn’t seek jail time for simple marijuana offenses. My Back on Track initiative, connecting offenders with services and jobs, and also taking care of their mental health by doing things like hooking them up with counseling and gym memberships, worked so well it became a model for other jurisdictions. It is true that prosecution rates for violent crime increased on my watch. If you rape a woman, molest a child, or take a life, consequences should be serious and swift. I don’t apologize for that."

Cannabis comes up only one other time in her book, discussing negotiations to be interviewed by Joe Rogan on his podcast. "I wanted to go on Joe Rogan’s podcast on October 25. He chose Trump instead," she recounts.

"I wasn’t in the weeds on any of it. I left that up to my staff," Harris writes. "They’d suggested topics that might interest Rogan’s audience, such as cannabis, social media censorship, and crypto. Rogan’s team said they just wanted to discuss the economy, immigration, and abortion. Again, I was fine with that."

She continued, "Even though most of my team thought doing the interview at all was a gamble, and others bluntly argued it was a bad idea, I really wanted to do it. One podcast was not going to win or lose the election. But Rogan’s audience was young and male. I wanted to reach those guys who might not otherwise hear from me."

According to the book, Rogan insisted the interview happen in Austin, Texas, and Harris's team suggested an interview on October 25, the day of a rally for reproductive rights she was speaking at in Houston. Told that date was a personal day for Rogan, another date and time could not be agreed upon. Instead, on October 22, "we learned that Rogan was spending his 'personal day' interviewing Donald Trump." 

"On the eve of the election, Rogan endorsed Trump," Harris recalls. "Since then, he has lied on his show, claiming we pushed for tight topic restrictions. He even claimed that the very topics we had suggested [like cannabis] were ones we’d refused to discuss."

As reported by Marijuana Moment, on the episode of Rogan's podcast where he addressed the Harris interview controversy, comedian Adrienne Iapalucci asked Rogan why the then-vice president wasn't on the podcast and wouldn’t want to talk about marijuana....The campaign’s contention, Rogan said, was “because of her prosecuting record” in California. “She put a lot of people in jail for weed—1,500 apparently,” Rogan said of her time as SF DA. 

Marijuana Moment reached out to Rogan’s team for comment, but a representative was not immediately available. The article points out that Trump clobbered Harris on her marijuana prosecutorial record with his usual hyperbolic "facts" during the campaign, and hasn't lived up to his campaign promises to be better.  

As a California senator, Harris sponsored the MORE Act (Marijuana Opportunity, Reinvestment and Expungement Act) to legalize cannabis at the federal level. During her 2019 Presidential campaign, she said on The Breakfast Club radio talk show she was “absolutely in favor of legalizing marijuana,” harkening to her half-Jamaican heritage and citing the mass incarceration resulting from cannabis prohibition, particularly of young black men. And she admitted she smoked weed when she was in college. When asked if she might start smoking again, she replied, “I think it gives a lot of people joy, and we need more joy in the world.” Read more.

Just before the 2024 election, Harris reaffirmed her vow to federally legalize marijuana if elected and ensure that there are opportunities for “all Americans to succeed in this new industry.”

Sunday, September 21, 2025

Trump and the UK's Cannabis Connections: Shakespeare, Kipling and Orwell, plus King Charles and Princess Kate


In what must have reminded the Brits of Billy Bob Thornton's portrayal of the US President in "Love, Actually," Donald Trump made his second state visit to the UK, where he embarrassingly read a speech that praised British authors Shakespeare, Dickens, Tolkien, Lewis, Orwell, and Kipling. "Incredible people," he ad-libbed after reading the list. 

At least three of those authors have possible cannabis connections, as do King Charles and Princess Kate. 

Clay pipe fragments excavated from Shakespeare's Stratford-upon-Avon home were found in 2001 to contain small amounts of cocaine and myristic acid - a hallucinogenic derived from plants, including nutmeg. In Sonnet #76, he wrote that a "noted weed" inspired his creativity. His father dealt in contraband sheep's wool. 

Rudyard Kipling was given "a stiff dose of chlorodyne" to treat a bout of dysentary in 1884 at the age of 18. This mixture of opium, tincture of cannabis, and chloroform "hit him with the force of a revelation. In modern parlance, it 'blew his mind,'" writes a biographer. A character in Kipling's novel Kim, says, "News is not meant to be thrown about like dung-cakes, but used sparingly - like bhang." 

George Owell tried "kiff" in Morocco in 1938, with little effect, he wrote in his diary. Presciently, 1984 was the year Nancy Reagan Just Said No (although Kitty Kelly says she may not have).

The supreme irony in Trump praising Orwell while plastering his own Big Brother-like image on government buildings in DC and censoring Jimmy Kimmel was not lost on some. The New York Times in their "Flashback" history quiz question linking to their story on Kimmel mentions "Operation Script Approval" whereby in 1998, the White House demanded script approval of popular TV shows in order to promote its anti-drug messages, which might be the last time the government took such a direct hand in censorship. 

That same year (1998), then-Prince Charles surprised a Multiple Sclerosis sufferer by suggesting she try medical marijuana. According to Karen Drake, 36, "He said he had heard it was the best thing for relief from MS." In 2000, he visited Trench Town, Jamaica, and donned a red, yellow and green Rastafarian knit hat with false dreadlocks presented to him by Tokin' Woman Rita Marley. In 2005, Charles and Camilla visited the San Francisco area, spending a Saturday morning at the farmers' market in Point Reyes Station in Marin County, followed by lunch in hippie haven Bolinas with local farmers.

Princess Kate Middleton's great great great great grandmother Harriet Martineau, considered the first female sociologist, traveled to the Middle East where she enjoyed the chibouque and witnessed Arab women in a harem blowing smoke from one into the faces of the Jewesses, since they were obliged by their religion not to smoke on the Sabbath. A cross-cultural experience of the type we could use more of today.

My most-read blog post here is a plea to allow the Princess to use cannabis during pregnancy to treat her hyperemesis gravidarum, causing severe morning sickness. Kate has just battled cancer, and one hopes that if she required cannabis to treat nausea during her treatments, she was able to use it. Trump called her "radiant" and gallantly tried to help scoot her chair under the banquet table. But he's no gentleman: their meeting happened on the anniversary of Trump defending the paparazzo who photographed her sunbathing topless. Kirk, on the other hand, did write to his opponent Van Jones suggesting they have a gentlemanly debate just before he was killed.

I hadn't realized until I started this post that in "Love, Actually," the US President inappropriately kisses a young woman on the UK Prime Minister's staff. Today, protesters projected images of Trump with Jeffrey Epstein onto the walls of Windsor castle for the President's visit, which happened a week after the UK's ambassador to the US was fired when it was discovered he contributed to Epstein's birthday book. 

Friday, September 19, 2025

High-lights of the Smithsonian "Entertainment Nation" Exhibit and Report from DC and Mt. Vernon


The “Entertainment Nation” exhibit at the Smithsonian American History Museum in Washington, DC, highlights several Tokin' Women and men, and other sheroes and heroes. It opens with a pair of ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland as Dorothy in "The Wizard of Oz," and the guide told us the exhibit was years in the making. (Garland was 13 years old when she sang "La Cucaracha" in a film short.)

The first Tokin' Woman I caught was Bessie Smith, with copy that said, "Pioneering African American blues women such as Bessie Smith sang about the virtues of economic and sexual independence from men...in 'Any Woman's Blues' she laments her affections for a man who continues to let her down." Smith also sang about reefer in "Gimme a Pigfoot" (1933). 

Included in the exhibit are Billie Holiday's 1939 recording of "Strange Fruit" and the Aretha Franklin album cover, "Young Gifted and Black" (a Nina Simone song), in front of the dress worn by Billie Jean King when she defeated Bobby Riggs in the 1973 "Battle of the Sexes." 

Very Important Pothead Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's jersey (#33) is included, along with a photo of Kareem executing a sky hook, and the text, "Basketball great Kareem Abdul-Jabbar ended his 20-year run in 1989 with a career 38,387 points, an NBA record that held until 2023...Early in his career he united his interest in Black history with his religious conversion to Islam and dedicated much of his time to social justice movements." Kareem made a study of the science on marijuana while a student at UCLA and decided to try it. He continues to activate with thoughtful commentary on his Substack site
 
Willie Nelson's red bandana is in the exhibit, and the accompanying text calls him a "bandana-wearing country music outlaw." It continues, "As the wolves of Wall Street prospered from Reaganomics, farm families struggled with doubling debt, interest rates at a staggering 21.5%, and collapsing crop prices.....Willie Nelson and other musicians took up their cause in a series of Farm Aid concerts that raised millions and moved a rural crisit to center stage." While wearing his iconic red bandana, Nelson recently chatted with Kaitlan Collins about the time he smoked pot on the White House roof during the Jimmy Carter administration.  
 
Presented along with the chairs sat in by Edith and Archie Bunker on "All in the Family" and Mr. Rogers' tennis shoes are the bullwhip and leather jacket Harrison Ford sported as "Indiana Jones" and a costume worn by Lucy Lawless as "Xena: Warrior Princess" (shown). Ford has never come out as a pot smoker, although some like Bill Maher have called for him to do so. Lawless came out as a supporter of medical cannabis in her native New Zealand in 2016. 

Sandwiched between a dress worn by The Supremes and Phyllis Diller's wig, gloves, and cigarette holder, a sort-of psychedelic poster (shown, above) is included with the sign, "Can you find the bands The Fugs and The Grateful Dead? Beat poets Alan Ginsburg and Neal Cassidy?" Beside a photo of a sign announcing an Acid Test, the caption says, "Many young Americans turned to countercultural entertainments, including recreational drugs, in hopes of finding themselves. In 1965 author Ken Kesey hosted the first of what he called 'Acid Tests,' parties fueled by the hallucinatory drug LSD, popularly known as acid....Acidheads sought pleasure and mind-altering insights, but recreational use of LSD sparked intergenerational debate about social norms and mainstream values." The debate continues: On a recent podcast, Joe Rogan and Matthew McConaughey discussed the nature of history of psychedelic experiences. 

Also depicted are Ellen DeGenreres's coming "out" and The Dixie Chicks' protest of the war in Iraq, asking the question, "When you protest what you feel are unjust or unnecessary acts by our government, are you a patriot or a traitor?" 

Already the Trump administration has scrubbed mention of his impeachments at the greater Smithsonian, and he has laid out his objections to the institution here. See it while it's still around. 

Around DC, I saw a few groups of National Guardsmen / other LEOs hanging around, not on patrol and looking bored (three at the Washington monument, six at the Lincoln). Tourists seemed largely ethnic (Asian, East Indian). Cab/Uber drivers all Arab. Service workers (restaurants, etc.) all Hispanic or Black. We are a melting pot. 
 
Another exhibit we saw, "The Two Georges" at the Library of Congress, quotes King George as saying George Washington would be the greatest man in the world for stepping down from office (something Trump ought to learn). Washington’s farewell address upon resigning the presidency, included in the exhibit, is read every year on his birthday in the Senate.  

The next day, I traveled to Washington's home Mt. Vernon, where I found out that this year's hemp seedlings there were eaten by geese. Since staffers had to go through much rigamarole from the state of VA to grow them, they decided not to replant this year. Generally they grow and process it onsite, I was told. I got to the spinning house where hemp is mentioned as a crop Washington grew. The period-costumed spinner there said it didn’t have to be carded as finely as linen, since it was mostly used for rope. 

It was also noted by our Mt. Vernon guide that while Washington had to be talked into opening a distillery, he at one time ran the biggest one in the US, after switching to growing wheat when the price of tobacco dropped in Europe. It was Treasury secretary Alexander Hamilton’s idea to place an excise tax on whiskey; he was a city boy who didn’t understand that subsistence farmers needed a cash crop. Washington reportedly didn’t feel the pinch at his level of production, and used his troops to enforce the law against the Whiskey Rebellion
 
I hear that today, a group of citizens that has walked from Philadelphia (once our nation's capital) to DC will present a copy of The Constitution to Congress as part of the We Are America march. As Trump continues to dismantle our Constitution and any dissent from the press while targeting left-wing groups and suspected narco-traffickers,  sending in troops to Memphis and betraying our country while enriching himself, let's keep the protests going.  

Tuesday, September 16, 2025

The Day Georgio Armani Died and All the Dominoes Fell (for Me)

When fashion designer Georgio Armani died on September 4, commentators noted how influential the Armani suits were as worn by Richard Gere in the 1980 film "American Gigolo." The plot had Gere's character, a male prostitute, framed for a murder after he begins an affair with the wife of a California senator and his handler sends him on a kinky sexual assignment. 


Sexual blackmail is the undercurrent of much of our politics these days, as the Jeffrey Epstein scandal comes close enough to Trump for him to pull out every possible distraction he can.  It made me think of the handmade sign I saw held by a Russian man at the "pussy power" march I attended after our Groper- and Grifter-in-Chief was first elected: "Trump is Kompromat," with a hammer-and-sickle image. 

The sign-carrying man told me that Putin commonly used sexual blackmail to control his political puppets, and Kompromat is what such compromising evidence is called. At the time, it had come out that Trump was involved in a "golden showers" event at a Russian hotel, and it was thought that could be enough to put him under Putin's control. 

Things have escalated greatly from there. Sexual blackmail is at the forefront of our current political discourse, as the Jeffrey Epstein scandal has exploded to the point where Trump seems to feel the need to distract the populace from it any way he can. Meanwhile, Epstein's partner-in-crime Ghislaine Maxwell, after being interviewed at length by Trump's former lawyer, was quietly moved to a low-security prison, the first prisoner to be so transferred after a child sex trafficking conviction. 


Suddenly, this meme (above) popped up on social media, alleging that Maxwell's father developed the KGB "honeypot kompromat" scheme, which seemed to connect a lot of dots. I tried checking it out and was only able to confirm that Robert Maxwell was thought to be a triple agent, with ties to Israeli and Russian intelligence. Many mysteries remain, such as how Epstein amassed his wealth, what happened during the missing minute of videotape on the night he died in prison, and how deep his connections were to Trump, Bill Clinton, and many, many others. 

Sept. 4 happened to also be the day that many of Epstein's accusers appeared at a press conference in Washington, DC. Meanwhile, a second meme (below) popped up connecting Trump's mentor Roy Cohn (as depicted in the once-censored movie "The Apprentice") as also involved in sexual blackmail.  

Cohn was Sen. Joseph McCarthy's henchman during the shameful HUAC hearings that ruined many careers after people in the film industry were branded as communists and blacklisted by the studios.  

Which brings us up to today's news that actor, film industry leader, and activist Robert Redford has died. 

Redford appeared opposite Barbra Streisand in "The Way We Were," set during the 1940s when HUAC was in action. After reading (actually, listening to) Streisand's  autobiography My Name is Barbra, I was struck by the description of the scenes that were cut from the film, to de-politicize it. Now watchable in an extended cut of the film released on its 50th anniversary, the scene where Katie (Streisand) and Hubbell (Redford) break up originally centered on her having been snitched on to the HUAC committee as a communist. She sacrifices their marriage to save his reputation and career, not because of his brief infidelity (as the film puzzlingly depicts). 

Redford was vocal about his opposition to Trump's dictatorial ways, and now that rounding up liberals and their supporting organizations has been called for in the wake of the Charlie Kirk shooting, it's looking more and more like McCarthyism every day. With a lot of Kompromising material thrown in. 

UPDATE 9/19/25: Much to my horror, I saw Steve Bannon on his "War Room" podcast this morning touting the 2009 book "Blacklisted by History: The Untold Story of Senator Joe McCarthy and His Fight Against America's Enemies," which he said Ann Coulter called the most important book next to the Bible.  According to its Amazon page, Author M. Stanton Evans "presents irrefutable evidence of a relentless Communist drive to penetrate our government, influence its policies, and steal its secrets."

In between shilling for a company that sells gold and spouting his usual dangerous nonsense, Bannon was derisive of people calling for unity after the horrible, indefensible Charlie Kirk shooting. You can have your kumbaya moments, he said, but I'll only call for unity after we've won, and only on our terms. After the attack on Paul Pelosi, Kirk said on his podcast, "Why is the conservative movement to blame for gay schizophrenic nudists that are hemp jewelry makers breaking into someone's home -- or maybe not" before suggesting "some amazing patriot" ought to bail Pelosi's attacker out. In recent weeks, Kirk came out against rescheduling marijuana and continued to call for the release of the Epstein files. None of which, or any of the many other disturbing things he said, means that he deserved to die, nor did Jimmy Kimmel or Stephen Colbert deserve to be silenced.  

Tuesday, August 5, 2025

Women Get Short Shrift in Hank Williams and Leo Tolstoy Biopics

So, finally women's stories (aka herstories) are being told, but often through the lens of men. Two biopics I tuned into of late tell the story of women married to famous men, and the miserable lives they lead trying to steer their husbands away from their demons, and have their own ambitions squashed. 

First I watched I Saw the Light, the 2015 biopic of Hank Williams, who penned an astonishing number of great country songs in his short life.  Bob Dylan has named Williams as a key influence in his work (just after Woody Guthrie). Nora Jones and Dylan are among the many artists who have covered Williams songs. 

Tom Huddleston as Williams is sufficiently lanky, and does a fine job singing and moving like Hank did onstage, even on "Lovesick Blues," with the characteristic yodeling that earned Williams the moniker "Lovesick Blues Boy." The song's performance at his 1949 Grand Ole Opry debut is depicted, without showing the six encores he earned that day. 

We see precious little of Williams's performances in the film, which instead focuses on his turbulent relationship with his first wife, Audrey Sheppard—well played by Elisabeth Olsen—and his mother, played by the always-excellent Cherry Jones. As depicted, Sheppard, a singer/songwriter herself, did much to advance Williams's career, and wanted to share the spotlight with Hank, but she wasn't considered an asset to his career by the (male) musical hierarchy. Hank's alcoholism and womanizing, along with the usual life-on-the-road challenges, helped to tear their marriage apart just before his tragic and untimely death in a car accident in 1953, at the age of 29. 

Using her married name Audrey Williams, Sheppard did have a recording career, starting with "Leave Us Women Alone," where she seems to have had her say at last. 

Next I watched "The Last Station," depicting the last days of Russian author Leo Tolstoy, in an Academy Award-nominated performance by Christopher Plummer. Playing his wife Sofia "Sonya" Tolstoy is the also-Oscar-nominated Helen Mirren, depicted largely as a money-grubbing shrew objecting vehemently to the machinations of his acolytes, who encourage him to give away his personal property and the copyrights to his books, instead of leaving them to his wife and children, (The couple had 13 children, 8 or 9 of whom survived into adulthood.)

Raised in wealth and privilege, Count Tolstoy enlisted in the Army after gambling debts ruined him. Horrified by the death toll and brutality of war, and inspired by Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, he wrote the sweeping War and Peace, considered by many to be one of the best novels ever written. At one point he went to live among the Bashkirs, a Turkish sect associated with cannabis. 

Tolstoy became a "spiritual anarchist" and pacifist, and his ideas on nonviolent resistance, influenced by the teachings of Jesus in the Bible—as expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God is Within You (1894)—were an important influence on Mahatma Gandhi, among others. In his last novel Resurrection (1899), the nobleman Dmitri Ivanovich Nekhlyudov realizes that the earth cannot really be owned and that everyone should have equal access to its resources and advantages, hinting that Tolstoy had such a view. 

The daughter of a court physician and named for Sophia, the goddess of wisdom, the Countess Tolstoy's maternal great-grandfather, Count Pyotr Zavadovsky, was the first Minister of Education in Russia's history. On the eve of their wedding, the 34-year-old Tolstoy famously shared with his 18-year-old bride his diaries, detailing his many previous sexual relations, and the fact that one of the serfs on his family's estate had borne him a son. 

Mirren is shown acknowledging this in "The Last Station," and lamenting the fact that while she was an early editor on her husband's writing (copying the lengthy "War and Peace" six times), now she "didn't matter." Sofia was left to shoulder the burdens of running the family farm and raising their children, while dealing with Tolstoy’s disciples showing up and living on the family estate. She contemplates killing herself with an opium overdose, and when Leo leaves her at the very end of his life, she tries to drown herself and is kept from seeing him before he dies. A tragedy as great as the fate of Anna Karenina. 

Sofia's diaries weren't published until 100 years after her death, reportedly because Russian authorities did not want negative press on Tolstoy. Her plight brings to mind the famous quote by Karl Marx's mother, who reportedly said, "If only Karell had made capital instead of writing about it." 

Both stories made me think of the memoir of Carolyn Cassady, the wife and mother Neal left behind while he took off On the Road. I'll be reading Sofia's diaries and listening to more of Audrey's music. 

Sunday, July 27, 2025

Pitcher Tug McGraw on Smoking Grass (not Astroturf)


I did some investigation after spying a meme purporting that pitcher Tug McGraw once said, when asked if he preferred grass or Astroturf, "I don't know, I never smoked Astroturf." Turns out, it's true, and there's more to the story. 

Sunday, June 15, 2025

Sly's Stony Name and Brian Wilson's "Good Vibrations"

It's a sad week when we lose two musical luminaries: Sly Stone and Brian Wilson. 

Sly & the Family Stone's Greatest Hits was one of the first albums I selected from the Columbia Record Club my family belonged to just after my 13th birthday. It opened with, "I Want to Take You Higher" and was full of positive, uplifting messages like, "You Can Make It If You Try" and "Everybody Is a Star." 

"Everyday People," the band's first #1 hit, was a perfect transition for me from nursery rhymes to rock and roll,  in the rhythm of a jump-rope rhyme with a funky twist: 

There is a blue one 
who can't accept the green one 
For living with a fat one, 
trying to be a skinny one 
Different strokes for different folks 
And so on and so on and scooby-dooby-dooby 
Ooh, sha-sha 
We got to live together 
 
The man who became known as Sly Stone was born as Sylvester Stewart in Denton, Texas, and raised in the Bay Area city of Vallejo in Northern California, where he performed gospel music starting at the age of 4 or 5 with his siblings (and future bandmates) Freddie and Rose. Already a successful songwriter and music producer by the age of 19, he produced Grace Slick's song "Somebody to Love" for her original band The Great Society. He soon became a popular D.J. at the San Francisco radio station KSOL.

In his memoir "Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)," he writes of that time:

That was when I completed my name. Back then, when they added a new on-air voice, they usually made up a DJ name. I was already using the Sly from the blackboard, but I didn't know the rest yet. "Sly Stewart" didn't sound quite right. Someone at the station, maybe Tom Johnson, tried to pin "Sly Sloan" on me. That didn't work at all-you couldn't even get it out of your mouth right. "Give me a few days to think of something better," I said. It didn't take that long. 

I went on the air and introduced myself as Sly Stone. I was cooking with a bunch of ingredients. It sounded right. I was already smoking marijuana. And there was a tension in the name. Sly was strategic, slick. Stone was solid. (Ray Charles would even have a song called "Let's Go Get Stoned," too, but that wouldn't come out for a few years yet.) Once I had my name, I started making up little rhymes around it and putting them on-air. I'm Sly Stone of KSOL, goodness for your mind, body, and your soul. 

Friday, April 25, 2025

The Wide and Wild World of Nancy Kwan

Upon the publication of her memoir, "The World of Nancy Kwan," acting legend Nancy Kwan was interviewed, partly in Cantonese, by Ronny Chieng on The Daily Show. Noting that she worked with and hung out with some of the top Hollywood icons of the 1960s, Chieng asked her, "What kinds of drugs were they doing back then?"

The 85-year-old actress cleverly turned the tables on Chieng, asking him, "What drugs do you do?" When he said he didn't do drugs, she assented, "Well, I don't do drugs either." Chieng joked that she could tell him the answer later in Cantonese, and she laughed.  

Kwan Tells the Opium War Tale

Born into a prosperous Hong Kong family with a British actress and model as her mother, Kwan begins her book by describing the Opium Wars, by which Britain gained control of Hong Kong and forced the importation of opium to balance trade. 

"The island's natural harbor made it a convenient stopping place or British trading ships (the ones from other Western countries) sailing to and from Southeast Asia," she writes. "These merchants were unhappy about their commercial dealings with China because they were at the wrong end of a trade imbalance. There was a high demand for Chinese imports such as tea, silk, and porcelain in European countries, but the Chinese were less interested in Western goods. The British East India Company solved the problem by licensing private traders to operate a market guaranteed to become a booming business: the opium trade."

"Opium was used for medicinal purposes in China but not for recreation until these foreign merchant ships provided a steady supply—and collected hefty payments in gold and silver. Predictably and as planned, a large percentage of the Chinese population became addicted to the drug. When the emperor saw the negative effect that opium addiction had on his country, he tried to ban it and destroyed a large shipment, causing British merchants to lose a fortune. They cried foul, and and the first of two 'Opium Wars' ensued in 1839. England was a stronger military power than China and easily won the war, then demanded more favorable trade terms."

As a child escaping the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong during WWII, Kwan writes that she contracted an unspecified illness and, lacking access to a doctor, was treated by her aunt with traditional, medicinal herbs, and recovered. 

Friday, April 18, 2025

At Its 40th Anniversary, "The Breakfast Club" Cast Says Pot-Smoking Scene Was Improvised

UPDATE 8/25: In honor of its 40th anniversary, "The Breakfast Club" will be shown in cinemas nationwide on Sept. 7 and again on Sept. 10.

The reunion of all five "The Breakfast Club" cast members on the 40th anniversary of the film is kind of hilarious, because they were still the characters they played.

In the iconic 1985 film that was said to define Generation X, Molly Ringwald played Claire The Good Girl against Judd Nelson as Bender The Rebel. Ally Sheedy played The Freak, Emilio Estevez The Jock and Anthony Michael Hall The Brain. Forced to serve high school detention together, the disparate characters bond after they smoke a joint together. 

Speaking of the film's writer/director John Hughes, Nelson said, "He was the first writer who could ever write someone who was young, without them being less," Nelson said. "Except less old." 

Telling the story of watching Hall perform his hilarious, stoned, "chicks can't hold deir smoke" routine, Nelson said that, "In the middle of close-camera coverage of the routine, the camera runs out of film but Hughes doesn't say, 'Cut.'... It's something I've never seen since. It's a reflection of his affection for the characters that he created."   

When the interviewer asked Hall how he managed to play being stoned because, "Surely, you'd never been stoned at 16 years old," the actor was quick to quip, "If I may, don't call me Shirley," an Airplane reference the crowd appreciated. Then in true Brainy fashion, looking down, he said, "Uh, was I stoned at 16, yeah maybe." Bender chimed in, "Some people start late." 

Easter/Ishtar Falls on 4/20 Once More

Once again, as in 2014, Easter Sunday falls on 4/20. This time, cannabis retailers seem to be co-celebrating the dual holiday, with Easter-themed decorations and events. 

Easter, the celebration of Jesus's resurrection, is the most sacred day of the Christian year. In ancient Babylon, around the spring equinox, people celebrated the resurrection of their god Tammuz, who was brought back from the underworld by his mother the fertility goddess Innana, known in Akkadia as Ishtar, pronounced “Easter” in most Semitic dialects. Flowers, eggs, goats and rabbits, among other agricultural products and animals, were the symbols of the holiday then, as now.

Ostara (1884) by Johannes Gehrts

Ishtar/Ostara and Her Connection to Easter

"In ancient Sumeria, Ishtar was held in high esteem as a heavenly monarch," writes Jeanne Achterberg in Woman as Healer. "Her temples have been found at virtually every level of excavation." The Ishtar Gate to the inner city of Babylon was considered one of the ancient wonders of the world.

Also called the Queen of Heaven, Ishtar was a compassionate, healing deity. Her medicine kit likely included plant allies, and one of them, known as the "aromatic of the Goddess Ishtar," was likely cannabis. 

As the land of Sumer became a perpetual battlefield, Ishtar
became the goddess of war and destiny, and became more
sexualized, even as women were restricted from education
and the healing arts.

In mankind’s first written story The Epic of Gilgamesh
(circa 2000 BC), the cruel king Gilgamesh calls Ishtar
a predatory and promiscuous woman, and rebukes her
advances, just before taking off with his buddy Enki-
du to chop down the great cedar forest. Gilgamesh’s
repudiation of Ishtar, some scholars say, signifies a rejection
of goddess worship in favor of patriarchy in ancient times.

One of the interpreters of the Epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in tablets at the Library of Ashurbanipal in Nineveh in the 1850s, was Leonidas Hamilton, who published a translation in 1884 that gives Ishtar top billing over Izdubar (Gigamesh), subtitled "The Babylonian Goddess of Love and the Hero and Warrior King." Hamilton writes, "Ishtar... may be identified with Eostre of the Germans, or Easter. To this goddess our Saxon or German ancestors sacrificed in April...from thence arose our word Easter, which the Saxons retained after their conversion to Christianity, so that our Easter-day is nothing more nor less than Ishtar's day." Hamilton cites the Hebrew and English lexicon from John Parkhurst. 

Some have tried to debunk the Ishtar/Easter connection, saying the holiday is named only after the German goddess Ostara (pictured), "the divinity of the radiant dawn" (Grimm), doubtlessly a reincarnation of Ishtar, who the Babylonians called "the morning star" and "the perfect light." 

Sunday, April 13, 2025

Art Show Kicks off San Francisco's 4/20 Week "Space Walk"

The “Higher Visions: Art of the Plant” and “Keep Glowing” blacklight poster exhibition at the Haight Street Art Center in San Francisco served as a fine and fitting opening party for this year's SF Space Walk today. 

A High-light is the brilliant “Stoned Wars” poster series from Emek, who I am told designed the poster for the concurrent Coachella Music Festival this year. Emek’s work includes take-offs on Star Wars characters and the Peter Tosh “Legalize It” album cover. I also liked the clever, feminist-minded digital collages from Alexe Reyes.

Female-run Moon Made Farms and Sonoma Hills Farm were collaborators on the exhibit. Plants grown by Moon Made are presented as in a herbarium, beautifully pressed and framed. In the blacklight poster exhibit, my favorite was the irreverent “Pink Jesus” poster designed for Sonoma Hills, featuring a female figure and the banner, “SHE HAS RESIN.”

Outdoors on the patio, stunning portraits of female growers from the Emerald Triangle are presented as part of “The Farm and Feminine” project from GrupoGreenlit

Inside, the wonderful documentary Tending the Garden was shown. It interviews couples practicing regenerative agriculture to grow cannabis and other crops in Humboldt and Mendocino counties, bucking the trend of corporatization that is squeezing out craft cultivators in California and elsewhere.

The exhibit, I am told, will be up through mid-May. The Center is open Thursday–Sunday, 12-6 PM.

The party kicked off a week's worth of daily events in San Francisco and the surrounding Bay Area. On Wednesday 4/16 Snowtill will drop their living soil indoor "Mirage" strain drop at 7 Stars in Richmond. And on Thursday 4/17 is a hand-picked sun-grown flower showcase at Solful in Irving St. in SF.  

The event will culminate in a 4/20 (Easter Sunday) reception at Mirus Gallery in SOMA featuring 10 brands. While you're in the city, you might want to check out the annual "Hunky Jesus" contest from the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence.  

Wednesday, April 9, 2025

The Great Gatsby at 100


Let's raise a glass--and a J--to the 100th anniversary of The Great Gatsby, the jazz-age classic from F. Scott Fitzgerald that may be the first novel about a drug dealer. 

Fitzgerald had a distant cousin, Mary Surratt, who was hanged in 1865 for conspiring to assassinate Abraham Lincoln. But he was named for his ancestor Francis Scott Key, who wrote the lyrics to “The Star Spangled Banner.” 

Raised in a middle-class family with an alcoholic father in Rochester, NY and St. Paul, MN, he excelled in the Catholic schools he attended and became one of the first Catholics to attend Princeton University.

Apparently, he was a bit of a rebel. The protagonist of his second novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922) has this exchange with a friend:

“Did they ban cigarettes? I see the hand of my holy grandfather.”
“He’s a reformer or something, isn’t he?”
“I blush for him.”

Anthony Patch, who stands in for Fitzgerald in the story, is the grandson of Adam J. Patch, a reformer in the mold of Anthony Comstock (for whom Patch is named). In 1873 Comstock created the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, an institution dedicated to supervising the morality of the public Patch speaks disdainfully of the “shocked and alarmful eyes” of “chroniclers of the mad pace of America.” 

Fitzgerald wrote his third novel,  The Great Gatsby, published on April 10, 1925, while living in Europe and friendly with fellow Lost Generation authors Gertrude Stein, James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway and others.  Known to be a serious drinker, in 1929, he contributed to the New Yorker an autobiography of a life spent drinking. Since while he was partying and writing marijuana "reefers" will still legal and available, I wonder if he did more than drink, and if The Great Gatsby reflects this.

Sunday, March 30, 2025

Sidney Bechet and the Steppenwolf

In 1926, novelist Herman Hesse attended performances of the Revue Nègre featuring Josephine Baker and Sidney Bechet. Steven C. Tracy, professor of Afro-American Studies at the University of Massachusetts, writes that the character of Pablo in Hesse's novel Steppenwolf was "inspired by Bechet's playing."

The novel's narrator Harry (Hesse) is older than more staid than the free-wheeling Pablo, who plays music ecstatically. (Hesse was 20 years older than the Creole musician Bechet.) Harry is introduced to Pablo by a character named Hermine, an androgynous creature named it seems for Hess and perhaps Hermes, the god who transports souls to the underworld. With a face "like a magic mirror to me," Hermine seemed to know all about Harry, though he muses, "Perhaps she might not understand everything of my spiritual life, might not perhaps follow me in my relation to music, to Goethe, to Novalis or Baudelaire."  

Harry tries conversing with Pablo about classical music, but their conversations lead nowhere. Hesse writes: 

His business was with the saxophone in the jazz-band and to this calling he appeared to devote himself with love and passion.... Apart from this, however, he confined himself to being beautiful, to pleasing women, to wearing collars and ties of the latest fashion and a great number of rings on his fingers. His manner of entertaining us consisted in sitting beside us, in smiling upon us, in looking at his wrist watch and in rolling cigarettes—at which he was an expert. His dark and beautiful Creole eyes and his black locks hid no romance, no problems, no thoughts.....

Once when I showed a certain irritation, and even ill-humor, over one of the fruitless attempts at conversation he looked in my face with a troubled and sorrowful air and, taking my left hand and stroking it, he offered me a pinch from his little gold snuff-box. It would do me good. I looked inquiringly at Hermine. She nodded and I took a pinch. The almost immediate effect was that I became clearer in the head and more cheerful. No doubt there was cocaine in the powder. 

Hermine told me that Pablo had many such drugs, and that he procured them through secret channels. He offered them to his friends now and then and was a master in the mixing and prescribing of them. He had drugs for stilling pain, for inducing sleep, for begetting beautiful dreams, lively spirits and the passion of love...."

Thursday, March 20, 2025

Sidney Bechet: Viper Mad


Watching "Finian's Rainbow" for St. Patrick's Day, I was reminded that Don Francks, who played Woody in that movie, was a Canadian Native American who gave up alcohol at the age of 21 and liked to sing a medley of "Smokin' Reefers" and "Viper Mad.

From what I've been able to uncover, "Viper Mad" is a Sidney Bechet composition that was first recorded as "Pleasure Mad" by the likes of Blossom SeeleyWhitey Kaufman, and Ethel Waters starting in 1924. Bechet's co-author was composer and lyricist Rousseau Simmons. But in 1938, just as the Marijuana Tax Act took effect, Bechet recorded the tune as "Viper Mad" with lyrics like: 

Wrap your chops
'round this stick of tea
Blow this gage
And get high with me
Good tea is my weakness
I know it's bad
It sends me gate and I can't wait
I'm viper mad

Sunday, March 16, 2025

Jasmine Crockett and Cannabis

While most Democrats are wringing their hands over the Trump/Musk takeover of our democracy, Rep. Jasmine Crockett of Texas has been telling it like it is. PBS's Evan Smith introduced her as someone who has "emerged as the raised voice and clenched fist" against Trump/Musk in an "Overhead" interview a few days ago.  Asked by Smith about her fellow Democrats' response to Trump, she said, "Resistance means different things to different members of the caucus. For me, it's to get a little rowdy."

The NRCC has homed in on Crockett, after she spoke at the Democratic National Convention last August, when she praised Kamala Harris for holding police to account over the death of Brianna Taylor in a botched drug raid. 

Now I see under the headline, "How a marijuana case fuelled Jasmine Crockett's rise to presidential critic" that during her time as a public defender, "a black juvenile caught with a brownie laced with marijuana in small towns was granted a mandatory felony conviction." Reportedly, Crockett refused to accept a plea bargain for a 17-year-old black client being tried as an adult as an accomplice to murder. Facing 47 years in prison, he was offered 10 years instead for pleading guilty to a drug possession charge. Crockett maintained there was no evidence for her client's crime and got the case dismissed. 

In 2021, Crockett filed House Bill 1233, to make it easier to prescribe low-THC cannabis under the Texas Compassionate Use Program. “What’s a medical refugee? One of the countless folks leaving Texas for a state with medical marijuana so they can receive the lifesaving treatments they need. We can not let stigma and politics interfere with medicine and evidence-based treatments. That’s why I filed HB 1233,” Crockett wrote in a series of tweets on 4/20. “Doctors know what’s best for their patients — not the government. HB 1233 gives physicians full discretion over medical cannabis treatments including the dosage, potency and route of administration. Medical marijuana isn’t just used to treat uncomfortable conditions — physicians rely on this to treat deadly ailments and see great results not achieved through traditional pharmaceuticals.”

Wednesday, March 5, 2025

Women's History Month 2025: Women Educating & Inspiring Generations

The theme for Women's History Month 2025 is “Moving Forward Together! Women Educating & Inspiring Generations.” In honor of women educators, here are some from this blog who deserve mention this month. 

The first woman educator I thought of is Ina Coolbrith, who I imagine had no time to enjoy hashish or anything like it in her day, so busy was she taking care of her family and other's children while working 12 hours a day, 6 days a week at the Oakland Free Library in California, where she was librarian. 

The hardest part of her arduous life was not finding the time to write, and watching her compatriots like Very Important Pothead Mark Twain and Joaquin Miller (whom she named) have successful writing careers. She even cared for Miller's daughter while he went off and laid a wreath of California laurel she had made at Lord Byron's grave, something she longed to do. 

In 1886, she befriended and mentored the 10-year-old Jack London, guiding his reading in her librarian role. London called her his "literary mother." Coolbrith also mentored the young dancer Isadora Duncan who later described Coolbrith as "a very wonderful" woman, with "very beautiful eyes that glowed with burning fire and passion."

Another educator was French existentialist author Simone de Beauvoir. While on a literary lecture tour of top women's colleges in the US in 1947, Beauvoir tried marijuana in New York City, after which she had the revelation that lead to writing the blockbuster feminist treatise The Second Sex, an eight-hundred-page encyclopedia of "the folklore, customs, laws, history, religion, philosophy, anthropology, literature, economic systems, and received ideas." Among those influenced by the book was Marianne Faithfull, who went on to influence the Rolling Stones.

In a rare television appearance from 1975, Beauvoir states (in translation): "In the Middle Ages, and in the Renaissance, the female physician had much power. They knew about remedies and herbs, the 'old wives' remedies which were sometimes of great value. Then medicine was taken away from them by men. All of the witch hunts were basically a way for men to keep women away from medicine and the power it conferred." In her book The Ethics of Ambiguity, she argued that our greatest ethical imperative is to create our own life's meaning, while protecting the freedom of others to do the same. She wrote, "A freedom which is interested only in denying others freedom must be denied."

Modern academics include Professor Sherry L. Ackerman, who pioneered women’s education in the Classics, earning her doctorate in Ancient Greek Philosophy back when it was still a field populated largely by men. She went on to become a recognized author, speaker and professor, and a strong advocate of Classical Education. She was Professor of Philosophy at College of the Siskiyous in Weed, California for 20 years.

An internationally recognized scholar of Lewis Carroll, she wrote in Alice and the Hero’s Journey, “Alice's being repeatedly instructed to eat or drink various intoxicating substances, after having descended into the underworld, was reminiscent of the function of kykeon in the Eleusian mystery schools. The Wonderland mushroom, suggestive of the Amanita muscaria, takes a central position in this context, as the caterpillar instructs Alice to eat it in order to change sizes. Interestingly, the caterpillar is a principal symbol for transformation…the foreshadow of the chrysalis. Thus, the symbol for transformation sits atop the transformational agent, the psychoactive mushroom.”

Ackerman also distinguished herself as a notable Classical Dressage instructor, teaching riders from all over the world and writing Dressage in the Fourth Dimension (New World Library), which became a classic among the equestrian press. Her book The Good Life, based on her own homesteading experience in Mt. Shasta, CA, points the reader toward a simpler lifestyle “that values freedom, interdependence, caring, community and our connectedness with nature.”

In her book The Amazons: Lives & Legends of Warrior Women Across the Ancient World, Stanford Classics Professor Adrienne Mayor presents new archeological and DNA evidence for the existence of the once-mythical Scythian Amazon Women. She puts them at the funeral fires, inhaling hemp smoke and also availing themselves of other intoxicants like fermented milk or honey and haoma/soma, which may have been mead, cannabis, Amanita muscaria, other mushrooms, ephedra or opium (or a combination).

As Mayor tells in her Google Talk on the subject: whereas Ancient Greek women were confined indoors to sew and weave, Scythian girls learned to ride horses, hunt and fight with bows and arrows, and their women fought with swords and battle-axes alongside their brothers. Like men they could revel in their physicality, with freedoms including wearing trousers and choosing their own sexual partners. Mayor points out that burial mounds found in the Altai region housed both male and female warriors, along with weapons, hemp clothing, and "personal kits for smoking hemp."

The Amazons was awarded the Sarasvati Prize for Women in Mythology 2016. Mayor's work has been featured on NPR and BBC, the History Channel, and other popular media; her books are translated into Spanish, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Arabic, Hungarian, Polish, German, Italian, Turkish, Russian, and Greek. Mayor's research is featured in the National Geographic children's book The Griffin and the Dinosaur

Professor and "meme queen" Dr. Susan Blackmore is the author of the bestselling book The Meme Machine. Her TedTalk on "Memes and Temes" has nearly a million views.

Blackmore appeared at the 2005 Cheltenham Science Festival to discuss whether drugs can teach us anything about ourselves. A version of her talk was published in the Daily Telegraph on May 21 of that year. In it, she says, "Some people may smoke dope just to relax or have fun, but for me the reason goes deeper. In fact, I can honestly say that without cannabis, most of my scientific research would never have been done and most of my books on psychology and evolution would not have been written. . . . In just about every human society there has ever been, people have used dangerous drugs – but most have developed rituals that bring an element of control or safety to the experience." 

Asked by Scientific American in 2020, "Have psychedelics given you any enduring insights into the nature of existence?" Blackmore replied, "Yes. The emptiness of self, the underlying nonduality or nonseparation, the wild and endless realms discoverable in a single mind, the ready availability of mystical experience through chemistry, and the vacuity of the 'consciousness beyond death' theories when psychedelics can provide all this through effects on a living brain."

Someone who educated all of us about the racial injustices of the drug war is Professor Michelle Alexander, author of the 2010 book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness.

"More than 2 million people found themselves behind bars at the turn of the twenty-first century, and millions more were relegated to the margins of mainstream society, banished to a political and social space not unlike Jim Crow, where discrimination in employment, housing, and access to education was perfectly legal, and where they could be denied the right to vote," writes Alexander. "Ninety percent of those admitted to prison for drug offenses in many states were black or Latino, yet the mass incarceration of communities of color was explained in race-neutral terms, an adaptation to the needs and demands of the current political climate. The New Jim Crow was born."

The Chronicle of Higher Education called The New Jim Crow, “One of the most influential books of the last 20 years.” It spent nearly 250 weeks on the New York Times bestseller list and won numerous awards, including the 2011 NAACP Image Award for best nonfiction. The book has been cited in judicial decisions and adopted in campus-wide and community-wide reads, and has inspired a generation of racial justice activists. The 10th Anniversary edition contains a new preface by the author and an organizing guide inspired by the book is also available.

Professor Dorothy Roberts in her book Torn Apart: How the Child Welfare System Destroys Black Families—and How Abolition Can Build a Safer World covers the ways in which Black parents who use marijuana are more likely to be judged unfairly by child welfare systems than are white parents.

She writes, "Even as some states are liberalizing their drug laws, including legalizing marijuana use and allowing its sale, child protective authorities continue to treat drugs as a reason to tear families apart. It is widely acknowledged today that the war on drugs has been a war on Black people, helping to drive the explosion of the prison population over the last forty years. The discriminatory impact of the child welfare system's drug policy is similar. Although drug use has become a ubiquitous excuse for investigating families, CPS directs its drug surveillance disproportionately at Black communities."

Prof. Roberts continues,"State-level child protective services agencies investigate the families of 3.5 million children every year, with one in three children nationwide subject to investigation by the time they reach 18. Most Black children (54%) experience an investigation from child protective services (CPS) at some point while growing up. [For white children, it's 28.2%.]"

Finally, a nod to the Women's Visionary Council (WVC), which was formed after founder Annie Oak attended a GAIA conference in Switzerland where 80 of the speakers were male and only 4 were female. Following the logic, "If you want to change the world, make a better party," she started inviting women to speak at events and now has seen women's voices amplified at other conferences as well.

The WVC presents conferences and workshops throughout the US and Canada which are open to people of all genders, including the Women’s Visionary Congress, a gathering of women researchers, healers, artists, and activists who explore different forms of expanded consciousness. WVC workshops also provide information on risk reduction and about the benefits and challenges of altered states. 

WVC also raises funds to provide grants to women whose work engages these topics and encourage their inclusion in scholarly discourse. It seeks to amplify the voices of people of color and support the transfer of knowledge among generations and cultural traditions. The group is building an archive of presentations by women in our community which includes more than a decade of research, activism, and personal stories of cognitive liberty – a body of knowledge that will benefit future generations of investigators. 

Other women who have educated and inspired us: 

In music: Blanche Calloway and Mary Lou Williams

In literature: Diane De Prima and Anne Waldman

In science: Valentina Wasson and Jocelyn Elders

In art and action: Judy ChicagoTere Arcq and Aleksandra “Sasha” Phillips

And for those interested in doing a little educating yourselves, join the Wikipedia Edit-a-thon: Enhancing the Discoverability of Women’s History on Tuesday, March 25, 2025, 11 am – 2 pm EDT. 

Sunday, February 23, 2025

Mothers Using Medical Cannabis Report Positive Parenting Outcomes


A new study from New Zealand, Motherhood and medicinal cannabis, found that mothers using medicinal marijuana found it helped make them better parents, by relieving their pain or other symptoms, including helping with their mental health. Yet, single mothers in particular worried about the financial and society price of using their medicine. 

The study's authors, from Massey University, noted that despite women emerging as a key demographic for the use of medical cannabis (MC), research on mothers' experiences in many US States remains limited beyond studies on perinatal outcomes. "This newly released study explores mothers' diverse experiences of consuming medical marijuana products in New Zealand under the legal medicinal cannabis scheme," they wrote. 

Conducting 25-question interviews with 15 mothers who had children aged between 4 and 18 years, researchers found that, "Mothers consumed MC to relieve their physical health symptoms such as spasms, aching, and cramps. Without the distraction of pain, they believed they could be more present for their children and attend to their needs. Similarly, mothers with mental health and mood conditions such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress-disorder, and pre-menstrual dysphoric disorder felt MC made them calmer, more relaxed and less overwhelmed, which in turn aided their ability to communicate and better connect with their children."

"A few respondents said consuming MC improved their overall functioning and ability to meaningfully engage in their lives. As a result, they expressed that their kids received better parenting, that is, more ‘happy, funny’ and ‘empathetic,’ rather than being ‘grumpy’ prone to ‘snap’ at them." One mother said, "Using cannabis helps me communicate better with my kids. It allows me to manage my emotions and not get so worked up over little things, which in turn opens up conversations with them that might not have happened otherwise." Another said, "If I'm not in pain, and I'm well-rested, I can be the type of parent that I aspire to be, which is patient, empathetic, fair, firm, all of those things."

Friday, February 21, 2025

Peter Bensinger, DEA Chief Who Profited from Drug Testing, Dies at 88

Cartoon: John Trever for the Albuquerque Journal

If you've ever lost a job or a job opportunity because you failed a marijuana piss test, one of the people you can "thank" is Peter Bensinger, who has just died at the age of 88.

After serving at the Illinois Director of the Department of Corrections, Bensinger became chief of the DEA (Drug Enforcement Agency) in 1976, appointed by President Ford. He held that office through Jimmy Carter's administration and for the first several months of Ronald Reagan's. 

After leaving office, Bensinger and former NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse) chief Dr. Robert DuPont formed the company Bensinger, Dupont & Associates (BDA), to provide corporations with “a full-service solution to drug testing with management and training.” Bensinger emerged as "the most outspoken proponent of mass testing, appearing regularly in the media as an 'unofficial spokesman',” according to Abbie Hoffman in “Steal This Urine Test.” 

Thursday, February 20, 2025

Trump Names Former Drug Prisoner Anne Marie Johnson As ‘Pardon Czar’ While Continuing to Appoint Prohibitionists

Johnson at a celebration of the First Step Act in 2019 

During a press event marking Black History Month held even as his administration worked to dismantle DEI, President Trump announced that Alice Marie Johnson will serve as "a designated pardon official" at the White House. The announcement comes on the heels of Trump making a show of securing the release of schoolteacher Marc Fogel after he spent 3 1/2 years in a Russian prison on a minor marijuana charge, and taking criticism for not doing the same for US prisoners. 

Trump made a public spectacle in 2019 of granting clemency to Johnson, a black grandmother who had served almost 22 years for a first-time, nonviolent drug crime until she was advocated for by Kim Kardashian. On her reality show, Kim is shown meeting about Johnson with Trump, who only wants to talk about her suck-up then-husband Kanye West. 

Johnson, who appeared in a SuperBowl ad to tout Trump's criminal justice record, responded to Roger Stone's 2020 commutation by Trump diplomatically in the Washington Post. Stone “is not one that I have personally advocated for, but that there’s movement on clemency makes me hopeful that there will be more,” Johnson said. “The people I am advocating for have spent years in prison and have proven that they rehabilitated themselves.”

Johnson and Weldon Angelos of The Weldon Project, who was granted clemency by Trump along with Stone and Paul Manafort, were instrumental in securing dozens of commutations for drug-war prisoners on Trump's last days in office. Johnson's organization "Taking Action For Good" works for clemency and pardons for prisoners. 

Fox News’s Brett Baier tripped Trump up during a 2023 interview where Trump brought up Johnson, who he said “got treated terribly” and “unfairly,” equating her treatment to his own. “But she’d be killed under your plan,” Baier pointed out, alluding to Trump's repeated calls for executing drug dealers.